Becoming a pharmacist is a dream shared by many pharmacy technicians. The good news is that making the leap from pharmacy technician to pharmacist is achievable with careful planning, dedication, and hard work. In this article, we'll outline the 5 steps you can take to bridge the gap between being a pharmacy technician and a licensed pharmacist.
Step 1: Earn a Bachelor's Degree
The first step towards becoming a pharmacist is to earn a bachelor's degree from an accredited institution. While a specific undergraduate major is not required, taking courses in chemistry, biology, and mathematics can be beneficial. Many aspiring pharmacists choose to major in pre-pharmacy or a related field. However, it's essential to note that a bachelor's degree is not the only requirement for getting into pharmacy school.
Choosing the Right Undergraduate Program
When selecting an undergraduate program, consider the following factors:
- Accreditation: Ensure the institution is accredited by a recognized accrediting agency.
- Coursework: Look for programs that offer coursework in chemistry, biology, and mathematics.
- Pre-pharmacy program: Consider institutions with a pre-pharmacy program or a strong track record of sending students to pharmacy school.
Step 2: Take the Pharmacy College Admission Test (PCAT)
The PCAT is a standardized exam that measures a student's knowledge in areas like chemistry, biology, and critical thinking. While not all pharmacy programs require the PCAT, it's essential to check with the programs you're interested in to see if they require or recommend taking the exam.
Preparing for the PCAT
To prepare for the PCAT, consider the following strategies:
- Review coursework: Focus on reviewing material from your undergraduate coursework, particularly in chemistry and biology.
- Use study materials: Utilize study guides, online resources, and practice exams to help prepare.
- Take a prep course: Consider taking a prep course to help you prepare and stay on track.
Step 3: Attend Pharmacy School
Pharmacy school typically takes four years to complete and involves both classroom and clinical training. During this time, you'll study topics like pharmacology, toxicology, and pharmacy practice.
What to Expect in Pharmacy School
In pharmacy school, you can expect:
- Classroom instruction: You'll study a wide range of topics, from pharmacology to pharmacy practice.
- Clinical training: You'll gain hands-on experience in a clinical setting, working with patients and healthcare professionals.
- Research opportunities: Many pharmacy programs offer research opportunities, allowing you to explore topics of interest.
Step 4: Complete Clinical Rotations
Clinical rotations provide hands-on experience in a variety of pharmacy settings, from hospitals to community pharmacies. These rotations help you develop the skills and confidence you need to succeed as a licensed pharmacist.
Types of Clinical Rotations
Some common types of clinical rotations include:
- Hospital pharmacy: You'll work in a hospital setting, learning about medication management and patient care.
- Community pharmacy: You'll work in a retail pharmacy, learning about patient counseling and medication management.
- Clinical research: You'll work in a research setting, learning about clinical trials and research design.
Step 5: Obtain Licensure
After graduating from pharmacy school, you'll need to obtain licensure to practice as a pharmacist. This typically involves passing the North American Pharmacist Licensure Examination (NAPLEX) and a state-specific exam.
What to Expect on the NAPLEX
The NAPLEX is a comprehensive exam that tests your knowledge in areas like pharmacology, toxicology, and pharmacy practice. To prepare, consider the following strategies:
- Review coursework: Focus on reviewing material from your pharmacy school coursework.
- Use study materials: Utilize study guides, online resources, and practice exams to help prepare.
- Take a prep course: Consider taking a prep course to help you prepare and stay on track.
What is the average salary for a pharmacist?
+The average salary for a pharmacist varies depending on location, experience, and industry. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual salary for pharmacists was $126,120 in May 2020.
How long does it take to become a pharmacist?
+Becoming a pharmacist typically takes 8 years of education and training after high school. This includes 4 years of undergraduate study and 4 years of pharmacy school.
What are the job prospects for pharmacists?
+The job prospects for pharmacists are excellent. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment of pharmacists is projected to grow 3% from 2020 to 2030, which is slower than the average for all occupations.
We hope this article has provided you with a comprehensive guide on how to bridge the gap from pharmacy technician to pharmacist. Remember, becoming a pharmacist requires dedication, hard work, and perseverance. By following these 5 steps, you can set yourself on the path to a rewarding and challenging career in pharmacy.